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Mark 13 missile launcher
The Mark 13 guided missile launching system (GMLS) is a single-arm missile launcher designed for use on frigates and other military vessels. Because of its distinctive single-armed design, the Mark 13 is often referred to as the "one-armed bandit."
The Mark 13 is equipped to fire the RIM-66 Standard, RGM-84 Harpoon, and RIM-24 Tartar missiles for anti-air and anti-ship defense, and is capable of firing the Standard at a rate of one every eight seconds. Its 40-round magazine consists of two concentric rings of vertically stored missiles, 24 in the outer ring and 16 in the inner. Total capacity was reduced by 1 due to a requirement to carry a Guided Missile Training Round (GMTR) in order to test system functionality. In case of a fire, the system is equipped with magazine sprinkling, CO2 suppression and booster suppression. It is also equipped with a dud jettison function to eject a round overboard if it fails to fire.〔(NAVEDTRA 14909 Gunner’s Mate 3 & 2 – Chapters 7 through 8 (1996) ) via alternatewars.com Accessed May 11, 2014〕
==Usage==
In the United States Navy, the Mark 13 launcher was most typically employed as part of the Mark 74 Guided Missile Launch System, or the Mark 92 Fire Control System. Though the launcher was original armament on U.S. Navy ''Perry''-class frigates (and their derivatives), in order to save costs on an obsolete system, by 2004 all active U.S. Navy vessels have had the system removed.〔 (dead link)〕 It was also fitted on the French ''Cassard''-class frigates, as well as the two Mitscher-class destroyers converted to DDGs, the last ten American Charles F. Adams-class destroyers, the American California-class cruisers, the German Lütjens-class destroyers and Australian Perth-class destroyers, Adelaide-class frigates, Netherlands Tromp-class frigates and Jacob van Heemskerck-class frigates, and Italian Durand de la Penne-class destroyer.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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